What region within the United States has the lowest incarceration rate?​

​The Military Commissions Act (MCA) eliminated the ability of “unlawful enemy combatants” to file a writ of:

​The growth in the corrections system has resulted mostly from deliberate policies that have increased the severity of sentences.

​The organizational turf of criminal justice agencies is very clear because there is no blurring around the edges regarding the responsibility for different types of actions.

​The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was:

​Beginning in the 1930s, reformers put forward the _____________ model of corrections, which viewed criminal behavior as caused by psychological or biological deficiencies.

​For most of the 20th century, the numbers of incarcerated prisoners in the United States:

​Although the idea of ______________ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States.

Legislatures concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n):​

​Within 40 years of their initiation, penitentiaries had become overcrowded, understaffed, and minimally financed.