A PTA is attempting to complete a scapular adduction MMT.  When providing the patient instructions, he describes the overall movement that will occur at the upper extremity, but fails to actually teach the patient to move the scapula in addition to the arm.  As such, it is more accurate to say that the PTA is performing an MMT of the _________________________________________ muscle(s).

If a patient elevates the shoulder when performing shoulder flexion, what muscle are they attempting to substitute with?

During MMT of scapular depression and adduction, what muscle(s) is/are the prime mover(s)?

If a patient’s arm deviates downward when testing horizontal ADD, which head of the pectoralis major is stronger?

Which of the following best describes a dematiaceous mold?

If you are manually muscle testing the middle deltoid and the patient begins to externally rotate the shoulder and flex the elbow, which muscle are they attempting to substitute with?

Which of the following describes hyaline aseptate hyphae? 

Chromoblastomycosis is caused by all the following organisms except:

Rhizopus can be distinguished from Mucor because Rhiziopus has:

A fungus was isolated from a patient with otomycosis.  The fungus grew as a velvety gray-green mold with a wide peripheral white rim.  The LPCB scotch tape prep showed hyaline septate hyphae with branched conidiophores, phialides and long chains of phialoconidia, resembling a paintbrush.