SIMULASIE 4:

VRAAG 3   Voltooi die volgende potensiële energie diagram, deur die korrekte byskrifte vir elke van die gegewe letters (A-H) vanuit die opsies te kies. A: [A] B: [B] C: [C] D: [D] E: [E] F: [F] G: [G] H: [H]                   (8)

AFDELING A  

SIMULASIE 3:

SUBTOTAAL: AFDELING B [12] GROOT TOTAAL [50]

VRAAG 4   Definieer die term aktiveringsenergie, deur die mees geskikte antwoord vanuit die opsies te kies. (2)

INSTRUKSIES 1. Maak gebruik van die volgende skakel om die simulasie van energie veranderinge in chemise reaksies oop te maak. ‪ Hot Pack Cold Pack (Conservation of Energy in Chemical Reactions, Heat of Solution, Hess’s Law of Heat Summation) | Chemistry | CK-12 Exploration Series (ck12.org)   Indien so gevra word, teken aan as student, dit is gratis. Gebruik die pytjie aan die regterkant van die skerm en beweeg verby die video oor sportbeserings, tot jy by die simulasie skerm kom.   2. Klik op die sirkel langs “Sodium Choride”of natruimchloried en klik daarna op die oranje “Play”-knoppie. Skryf die waardes vir die inisiële- en eindtemperatuur neer, sowel as die verandering in temperatuur.   Herhaal hierdie stappe vir die drie ander verbindings soos gemeld in die simulasie en onthou om elke keer die nodige waardes neer te skryf.   Voltooi nou die vrae aangaande Energie en Chemiese Veranderinge hieronder deur gebruik te maak van die simulasie waardes en die teorie wat jul geleer het. Figuur: ’n Skermfoto van die simulasie wat benodig word vir die taak.  

1.3 The electric field experienced by point charge P due to the presence of point charge R at a distance r from P, is equal to E. If the distance between P and R is increased to 2r, the electric field experienced by P will be… (2)

1.1 Two small identical metal spheres, each carrying equal charges Q, are brought into contact and then separated. The charge on each sphere will now be… (2)

QUESTION 2 2.1 Three charged particles Q1, Q2 and Q3 carrying charges of +2 x 10-5 C, -2 x 10-4 C and +2 x 10-4 C respectively are positioned as shown in the diagram below.       2.1.1 State Coulomb’s Law in words (2) 2.1.2 Calculate the number of excess electrons on charge Q2. (3) 2.1.3 Calculate the net electrostatic force exerted on charge Q1 by the charges Q2 and Q3. (6) 2.2 Two charged particles Q1 with a charge of +3 μC and Q2 with a charge of -5 μC are placed 30 cm apart as shown in the diagram below. Point P is 10 cm east of charge Q2.       2.2.1 Define the term electric field in words. (2) 2.2.2 Calculate the magnitude and direction of the net electric field at point P. (6) 2.2.3 An electron is placed at point P. Calculate the magnitude of the net electrostatic force exerted on the electron. (3)     [22]