For the next 3 problems (#26, 27, 28), use the following fact pattern: Jack and Jill are 41 years old and plan on retiring at age 65 and expect to live until age 95. They currently earn $200,000 and expect to need $100,000 in retirement. They also expect that Social Security will provide $24,000 of benefits in today’s dollars at age 65. They are saving $20,000 each in their 401(k) plans and IRAs. Their son, Parker, is expected to go to college in 10 years. They want to save for Parker’s college education, which they expect will cost $25,000 in today’s dollars and they are willing to fund 4 years of college. They were told that college costs are increasing at 6% per year, while general inflation is 3%. They currently have $500,000 saved in total and they are averaging an 8% rate of return and expect to continue to earn the same return over time.   Calculate the present value needed to meet their retirement goal.

Using the purchasing power preservation model, calculate how much capital Steven needs, in order to retire at 68.

Using the capital preservation model, calculate how much capital Steven needs, in order to retire at 68.

Kim and Warren, married, are both 67 years old and healthy. They are filing their tax return and want to know what their standard deduction amount will be. You correctly inform them that their maximum standard deduction will be:

Which of the following is the most common range for wage replacement ratios?

Which of the following is not excluded from gross income?

Greg just received his student loan statement that indicates he paid $3,000 of interest on his student loan during the tax year. How much of the interest may he deduct?

Contributing $1,500 to his retirement fund at the end of each year beginning at age 18 through age 50, with an average annual return of 12%, how much does Juan have in his retirement account at this time to use toward a possible early retirement?

Amy filed her tax return on April 15. At that time, she owed $800 on a total tax liability of $10,000 and she submitted a check for $800 with her tax return. Which of the following penalties will apply to Amy?

All the following federal income tax penalties are correct except: