A newborn is diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome.  What is the primary characteristic of this congenital heart defect? 

What is a key pathological feature of emphysema? 

A patient is experiencing difficulties with learning and memory. Which brain structures are most likely involved in these processes? 

Which condition can lead to hypoventilation and subsequent hypoxemia? 

Which of the following statements best describes the differences between monogenic and multifactorial genetic disorders? 

Which of the following best describes the relationship between preload and stroke volume? 

A patient experiences heightened fear and stress in response to aversive stimuli. Which brain structure is primarily responsible for this response? 

What is a potential immediate fatal consequence of a large “saddle” pulmonary embolism? 

A patient presents with a sudden onset of a severe headache, which they describe as the worst headache of their life. Which part of the SNOOP acronym does this symptom fall under? 

An infant presents with symptoms of bronchiolitis. What is the most likely cause of this condition?