​The emphasis of the ________________ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor.

​Which of the following offender types were not considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses?

​Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for inmates?

​_________________ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790.

​During the last 25 years the Supreme Court has been             prisoners’ rights.

​Public opinion about punishment has remained static over the last 200 years.

Experts usually cite      as reasons wrongful convictions occur.​

​The new industrialism brought about a shift from penal to economic considerations as the basis for punishment.

​As a social institution, corrections reflects the vision and concerns of the:

​A common concern shared by both liberal and conservative politicians is that: