​The deserved-punishment approach requires sanctions be administered solely for the goal of incapacitation.

​The courts have upheld the right of female corrections officers to pat down:

According to the concept of    , offenders are returned to society once they are treated.​

​From the earliest accounts of humankind, punishment has been used as one means of social control.

​According to the text, corrections ideally serves which goal(s)?

​Probation and parole officers state that their original decision to become involved in this particular career field is based on their desire to:

​Although the increase in prison populations receives the most publicity, a greater proportion of correctional growth has occurred in probation and parole.

​Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives?

In this country, probation began with the innovative work of Jeremy Bentham, an English boot-maker, who was the first to provide bail for defendants under the authority of the London Police Court in 1841.

Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges’ sentencing decisions?​