The process that forms the electrochemical gradient during photosynthesis is the production of H+   in the stroma during NADPH production. movement of water by osmosis. hydrolysis of ATP. production of water from oxygen in the thylakoid lumen. pumping of  H+ into the thylakoid lumen.

The route that most accurately describes secretory protein movement through the endomembrane system would be Golgi apparatus→smooth endoplasmic reticulum →lysosome→vesicles→plasma membrane. nuclear envelope→vesicles→Golgi apparatus→rough endoplasmic reticulum→plasma membrane. rough endoplasmic reticulum→vesicles→ Golgi apparatus→vesicles →plasma membrane. plasmid→plasma membrane→nuclear envelope→smooth endoplasmic reticulum→ lysosomes→rough endoplasmic reticulum→smooth endoplasmic reticulum→vesicles→plasma membrane.

Convert the following numbers from binary to decimal, assuming 6-bit two’s complement binary representation: a) 101011 [a]b) 011101 [b]c) 111111 [c]

Which of the following is an invalid 4-hexadecimal digit number?

Convert from binary to decimal.  You may find the following chart helpful.a) 100.101   = [a]b) 111.0011  = [b]

Provide the range (smallest to largest) of a two’s complement number for each of the following number of bits in binary and decimal: a) 5Smallest binary [a_small_bin]Largest binary [a_large_bin] Smallest decimal [a_small_dec]Largest decimal [a_large_dec] b) 7Smallest binary [b_small_bin]Largest binary [b_large_bin] Smallest decimal [b_small_dec]Largest decimal [b_large_dec]

Perform the following logic operations.  Your answer will have the same number of bits as the bits in the operands.  Put no spaces in your answers. 001010XOR 101010 [a] 11111111AND 10000001 [b]

To modify a global variable inside a function, you must declare it with the [answer] keyword.

Importing and Using a Specific Function from a Library Write a Python code snippet that imports the choice function from the random library and uses it to select and print a random element from the list [“apple”, “banana”, “cherry”].

Vectorized operations in NumPy allow you to perform element-wise computations without using [answer].