The amount of air that that moves in and out of the lungs with each breath during quiet breathing is known as _____.

A person has build-up of plaque and inflammation in their Aorta resulting in increased resistance and higher pressure in the Aorta; this person’s cardiac output is lower than normal (decreased) due to increased _____.

The _____ is responsible for producing bile which acts as a fat emulsifier.

Digestion of proteins starts with _____.

Which of the following layers of the heart wall lines the chambers of the heart and is continuous with the endothelial linings of the vascular system?

A mismatch of ventilation and perfusion in which the ventilation in an area is less than perfusion in that same area will cause _____.

During ventricular systole, ventricular contraction creates a rising pressure which closes the AV valves; before the ventricular pressure exceeds the pressure in the large arteries, there is a period of _____.

The sum of all lung volumes is known as _____.

Due to a recessively inherited trait, some plants fail to produce chlorophyll and therefore are white rather than green. If we locate a pea plant that is heterozygous for this trait, self-pollinate it, harvest the seeds, and then plant the seeds, what are the likely phenotypes of the resulting offspring?

The _____ contains the vasa vasorum (“vessels of vessels”) which supply the walls of large blood vessels themselves.