In terms of surgical contamination, endogenous organisms are those that:

Cryptorchidectomy is performed on male dogs:

Which of the following agents can be used as both an antiseptic as well as a disinfectant?

When would it be considered an advantage to use a hand tie versus an instrument tie?

Which of the following situations can cause hypocarbia?

When a cat is presented for castration, and both testicles are descended, the veterinary technician will prepare the surgical site. In which area is the incision most commonly made?

Surgical procedures of the ear include all of the following except:

Which of the following patterns is not suitable for the closure of an intestinal biopsy incision?

When preparing for an orthopedic surgery, shaving the surgical site should be performed:

Which of the following does not enhance the healing of an open wound?