Gerota’s fascia provides a protective covering around which of the following organs?

renal stones.png Patient presents in the ultrasound department with severe pain from the constovertebral angle radiating to flank and from suprapubic region radiating to external genitalia.  The renal ultrasound images above demonstrated:

A patient complaining of sharp, severe flank pain radiating to the groin is describing:

A resistive index (RI) greater than 0.70 in a kidney is consistent with early

An echogenic cortical mass usually less than 3 cm, vascular, and attenuates sound is a sonographic feature for a(n):

Mallory decides to spend 3 hours working overtime rather than watching a video with her friends.   She earns $8 an hour.   Her opportunity cost of working is:

Oncocytoma cannot be distinguished from renal cell carcinoma.

The most common cause of urinary obstruction in male infants is

The kidneys are composed mainly of two distinct areas:

What urinary bladder changes are seen in a patient with a constant Foley catheter drainage?