Anita is experiencing a burning sensation in the vaginal opening as the top of the baby’s head appears at the outer opening of the vagina, so she is in the __________ stage of the birth process.

___________ were commonly used during the 19th century to relieve pain during childbirth.

Approximately __________ neonates have a chromosomal disorder.

The Apgar scale assesses color, heart rate, breathing, muscle tone and __________.

The three main sources for male infertility are __________.

Approximately when can the stepping reflex be observed?

As compared to the Apgar scale, the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale differs in that __________.

What is the cause of neonatal jaundice?

Melinda is a healthy woman who just found out she was pregnant and went for her first prenatal visit. Which of the following pieces of advice is she most likely to receive from her physician?

__________ is an incision made to make the vaginal opening larger.