Paraprosthetic regurgitation is most common with mechanical valves but can also occur with bioprosthetic valves. 

Minimal amounts of Pulmonary Insufficiency may be tolerated by the patient for extended periods of time.

A valve area of less than ____________cm² is considered severe AS. [BLANK-1]

The pressure half time can be best described by which of the following statements?

A pseudonym for mitral valve prolapse syndrome is:

The heart sound associated with Mitral valve prolapse is known as:

What pattern should you expect to see in a patient with TR? 

Can Aortic insufficiency alter the motion or appearance of the Mitral valve by: Reducing the closing velocity of the Mitral valve leaflets?

The most technically limiting aspect of echocardiographic evaluation of prosthetic valves is the problem of:

Calculate the RVSP :       TR = 2.5 m/s       RAP = 10 mmHg