The philosophical foundations of research may be seen by their influence on contemporary research methods. Which of the following statements is true regarding this influence?

Which of the following statements regarding the contemporary process for conducting research is false?

In single-subject designs, dependent variables do not have to be operationally defined due to individuals serving as their own controls.

Listen to this music. Is is in duple or triple meter?   

Which of the following is a true statement regarding outcomes research?

In a fugue, the different lines are referred to as ___________ (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) even if the fugue is written for instruments.

Research studies are disseminated to the public for expanding knowledge; two characteristics related to this are their verifiability and replicability. Which of the following statements is false regarding these two measures?

Prior to the mid-1990s, practice techniques for occupational therapy would best be described as:

Which of the following would be considered a threat to internal validity?

Name one way that Beethoven’s fifth symphony was different from all other previously composed symphonies.