​The rehabilitation model, developed during the 1950s, emphasized treatment programs designed to reform offenders.

​According to the authors, there are now some technological advances in probation to monitor the actions of probations. These include:

​During the sentencing phase of a revocation hearing, the judge decides whether to impose a term of incarceration and if so, for how long.

_____________________theory is a governance theory which states that prison disorder stems from unstable, divided, or otherwise weak management.​

Which of the following is NOT one of the commonly identified characteristics of victims of prison sexual assault? ​

​Rates of HIV infection are higher in               prisoners.

​Forty-eight of the 50 states along with the federal government currently operate prisons.

Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to:​

​Sixty percent of probation sentences are received directly from the judge.

Each year approximately          correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates.​