Imagine two hypothetical Earth-sized terrestrial planets, Planet A and Planet B, that both possessed an outgassed atmosphere 1 billion years after the birth of the Solar System (recall that the Solar System today is 4.5 billion years old). Given their identical radii, their amounts of vulcanism were the same. Planet A has kept its atmosphere to the present day, while Planet B has lost it, due to the atmospheric gas escaping to space. Which of the following statements could explain the discrepancy? [circle all that apply]

Many astronomers believe that an impact was responsible for the creation of Earth’s moon. This impact would have removed part of the outer layer of Earth, which then formed into a separate mass (that we call the Moon). We currently believe this happened after the differentiation of Earth. Would the density of the Moon be different if the impact had occurred before differentiation?

(Using the same figure from Figure 7) Given that there are twelve signs of the zodiac, how long would you need to wait until Cancer, the next constellation after Gemini, is overhead at noon?

Which cellular structure uses a sweeping motion to rid the body of foreign debris? Example: rids the respiratory tract of mucus or inhaled dust.

To ensure academic integrity, you must now present to the camera the following: Each piece of scrap paper (both the front and the back). Your scrap paper must be blank. The calculator you will use for the assessment, if any. It is strongly recommended that you use a financial calculator for this course, but you may use any non-graphing or non-programmable calculators, such as a basic or scientific calculator. Failure to perform this task may result in the loss of points and a potential academic honor violation.  By selecting “True” below, you certify that you have completed the above procedures.

The formal termination of an offender’s conditional freedom is known as _____.

Communi periculo averso, tres fratres et quattuor sorores ad Italiam venturi e Graeciā navigaverunt. (8 points)   Parse averso (case, #, gender, tense, and voice) and give its function. (3 pts) Parse venturi (case, #, gender, tense, and voice) and give its function. (3 pts)  

Complete the charts for the noun listed below. No macrons, all lower case, no spaces. (10 pts) sensus                         Singular                       Plural Nominative     [1]                                 [6] Genitive           [2]                                 [7] Dative             [3]                                 [8] Accusative      [4]                                 [9] Ablative          [5]                                 [10]

Complete the chart for the participle listed below. No macrons, all lower case, no spaces. (10 pts) Provide the neuter, present, active participles for the verb curro, currere, cucurri, cursum.                         Singular                       Plural Nominative     [1]                                 [6] Genitive           [2]                                 [7] Dative             [3]                                 [8] Accusative      [4]                                 [9] Ablative          [5]                                 [10]

Translate the following sentence and answer the questions that follow Milites victi se cito iecerunt ad genua iudicum nullam clementiam sibi demonstrantium. (10)   Parse victi (case, number, gender, tense, and voice) and give its function. (3) What is the case, number, gender, and function (how is it being used in the sentence) of se? (2 points) What is the case, number, gender, and function (how is it being used in the sentence) of genua? (2 points) What is the case, number, gender, and function (how is it being used in the sentence) of iudicum? (2 points) Parse demonstrantium (case, number, gender, tense, and voice) and give its function. (3)