​According to the Supreme Court, the term “totality of conditions” may be legally interpreted as:

​According to community-based corrections, the goal of the criminal justice system is to:

​Like inmates in correctional facilities, convicted offenders in the community also have rights.

​Not until the 1960s were there serious attempts made to implement the ideas of the medical model of corrections in the United States.

​There is no right to parole in the United States.

​_______________________was commissioned the first Warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for the inmates to adhere to strict discipline and to wear pinstripes and to walk in lockstep.

​Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has:

​The reformatory movement emphasized education and __________________ , and on the basis of an inmate’s successful participation in both could conceivably earn him/her early release.

​______________________ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an inmate to obtain marks toward early release.

​ The courts of each state are empowered to declare correctional conditions and practices in violation of either the state or federal constitution.