Which of the following values is used to assess left ventricular preload? (Choose all that apply)

Which of the following hemodynamic measurements is outside the normal range?

Given the following data, calculate stroke volume C.O. = 7.4 L                                  CVP= 12 mmHg                       Mean PA Pressure= 31 mmHg HR= 88 bpm                                 PCWP= 18 mmHg                    Mean Arterial B/P= 81 mmHg   BSA= 1.8 m2       

A fifty five year old female is admitted to the coronary care unit C/O severe chest pain. The MD suspects she has had a “posterior wall myocardial infarction”.  Based on this information, she most likely has occluded her:

Under normal resting conditions, Blood moves through the alveolar-capillary system in about 0.25 seconds Blood moves through the alveolar-capillary system in about 0.75 seconds Oxygen and carbon dioxide pressures reach equilibrium in about 0.25 seconds Oxygen and carbon dioxide pressures reach equilibrium in about 0.75 seconds

____________ is defined as the force or pressure the ventricle must pump against.

According to Fick’s law, which of the following would decrease oxygen diffusion across the alveolar-capillary membrane?

Identify the following structures on the diagram:

These smallest of the formed elements in the blood release a factor that causes blood clotting.

The Starling Curve horizontal and vertical axes show the relationship of