In opera, a piece for solo voice and orchestra accompaniment that reflects on the actions within a dramatic scene that requires emotional comment. The opportunity within an opera for the beautiful reflective song.

(1685-1750) a composer and organist of the the highest order active in the Baroque period; this is perhaps the greatest composer of polyphony in Western music. His most famous works include the Mass in B minor, St. Matthew Passion, The Well-tempered Clavier, and The Art of Fugue.

Drama presented in music combining theater, music and story.

The group of players includes trumpet, saxophone, piano, bass, and drums and was the most popular combination for Bebop.

This style of music emerged in the 1980s and replaced most rock and roll. The style was aided by the emergence of music videos that enhanced the musical performances. The most successful figure was Michael Jackson.  

Considered the greatest jazz musician by many, he defined what it is to play jazz. Born on August 4, 1901 and referred to as “Satchmo” or “Satchelmouth” (because of the size of his mouth and smiling teeth,) his influence of technical ability, happiness and spontaneity, and an inventive, musical mind still dominate jazz music even to this day.

This term means “beautiful song” or “beautiful singing” and refers to operatic music that is created to show off the best qualities of the voice.

This early style of jazz that began in New Orleans and was originally learned by imitation

A style of jazz that followed the swing era and returned to improvisation. It was led by artists such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis and returned to small instrumental ensembles (the Quintet).

A country music group that began its public performance and recording careers in 1927, was well versed in tight mountain harmonies and gospel music. They made the trek to Bristol, Tennessee to audition for a record contract and received $50.00 for each song that was recorded.