Many observers believe that the relationship between racism and the criminal justice system is:​

Which of the following contribute to high rates of incarceration of African Americans?​

The high percentage of young African American men behind bars results in:​

A management principle that holds that a supervisor can effectively oversee only a limited number of subordinates is known as:​

​The treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is:

​Most judges attempt to set high bail amounts for defendants to ensure they stay locked up until trial, regardless of their offense.

​One in three African American men are:

​The unequal treatment of one group by the criminal justice system, compared with the treatment afforded other groups, is referred to as______________.

In regard to officer–prisoner violence, the “_____________” refers to unauthorized use of violence by officers against inmates.​

In ___________________, the Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was itself not unconstitutional, but the way it was administrated constituted cruel and unusual punishment.​