Direct information in probable cause to arrest means firsthand information known to arresting officers through which of the following?

Identify and provide details about the three elements of arrest warrants that satisfy the requirements of the Fourth Amendment warrant clause.​

The criminal procedure value of balancing privacy and community safety weighs heavily on which side of the balance?​

When an official takes a person into custody and holds the person for anywhere between a few hours to a few days to answer for a criminal charge, the official has conducted:​

The Fourth Amendment particularity requirement for search warrants:​

In building probable cause, police officers may rely on what they:​

​In which of the following situations have the courts found a use of unreasonable force?

The Opium War of 1839-1842 resulted, among other things, in  

Name a carcinogen associated with marijuana smoke

Siegel and his colleagues have shown in animal studies that tolerance to opioids