The femoral vein approach is the most popular method for a right heart cath.  A right heart cath is frequently performed with a ___________.

Shunt size can be calculated during a cath based on the difference between the pulmonary flow and the systemic flow and sometimes the shunt can be treated with a patch.

What chamber is #27 in? Questions 27-30.png

The red arrow is pointing to the ________. Questions 27-30(2).png

Procedures for which ICE imaging has been reported to be of benefit include, but are not limited to, guidance of transseptal puncture to gain access to the LA, transcatheter closure device placement, radio frequency ablation, cardiac biopsy, mitral vavluoplasty and occlusion of the LA appendage.

In the cath lab, pressure tracings are acquired directly from the chambers and the peak pressures from each chamber are compared.  This is called a (n)_____.

Most 3D artifacts are related to respiratory, EKG gating, and/or incorrect gain settings.

Climate change is manifested by several observed indicators from the near-surface of the Earth, ocean, land, and ice. For the observed indicators on land, there are only two indicators – ambient temperature and precipitation. This statement is

What chamber is the #52 in? graphic 48-52(4).jpg

It is not necessary to understand coronary artery correlation to wall segments on echocardiography in order to interpret studies accurately.