What is the name for the idea that changes in environment-behavior relations are caused by internal factors alone?

According to Skinner, what idea is not compatible with the principles of operant reinforcement?

What kind of schedule is typically used in a standard Iwata-style functional analysis?

An undergraduate student is coerced into participating in a memory study for extra credit. First, the student is taught to say “waffle” when presented with the nonsense word QEL. After the student demonstrates fluency, the experimenter teaches them to say “treetop” when presented with the nonsense word QEL. Finally, the experimenter says, “Yes, treetop goes with QEL. What else goes with QEL?” The student, despite previously being taught to say “waffle” to fluency, does not provide the correct answer. What is the name for this phenomenon?

True, or false: In general, humans remember what they have ‘generated’ (i.e., said, written, paraphrased, etc.) better than what they have simply read.

State the Law of Demand according to Reed et al. (2013).

A study was designed to investigate the effects of two variables — (1) a student’s level of mathematical anxiety and (2) teaching method — on a student’s achievement in a mathematics course. Students who had a low level of mathematical anxiety were taught using the traditional expository method. These students obtained a mean score of 310 with a standard deviation of 40 on a standardized test. Assuming a mound-shaped and symmetric distribution, in what range would approximately 68% of the students score?

Some numbers are missing from the following contingency table. Fill in the missing numbers. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Total Male 82 21 [b] 120 Female 29 30 21 80 Total 111 [a] 38 [c]

The mean starting salary for nurses is [mu] dollars nationally. The standard deviation is approximately [s] dollars. The starting salary is not normally distributed. A sample of [n] starting salaries for nurses is taken. What is the probability the average starting salary for this sample is greater than [xbar]?

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis. Nosotros (ser) de México.