The hippocampus is crucial for:

In an attempt to get inside the bedroom at night, Owly the cat starts tearing and clawing the carpet. To make this behavior less likely to happen in the future, as soon as Anna hears “digging” and meowing, she runs out and starts spraying Owly with water. She hopes that presenting this aversive consequence (getting sprayed by water) after the undesired behavior (clawing at the carpet) would make Owly’s behavior less likely to happen in the future. What type of operant conditioning is Anna practicing?

With respect to genetic variation in psychopathology, copy number variations (CNVs) are the most common source of genetic variation. More specifically, CNVs are far more common than single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

In a gene-environment interaction study of depression (discussed in class), those who were at highest risk for developing depression were:

All Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) are harmful.

Neurotransmitters are chemicals that allow neurons to communicate with each other. Which of the following neurotransmitters is NOT mentioned in the text and lecture as being implicated in psychopathology?

When studying the role of emotions in different mental disorders, it is important to consider

SNPs tell us about the ______of genes, and CNVs tell us about the _____ of genes.

Different forms of the same gene are called

At the end of “A Modest Proposal,” Swift admits that he has no ___________.