The simplest type of learning seen in living things is ____.

When Cheryl looks across the room, she sees part of her husband, but the couch is in front of him, obscuring her view of his legs. Cheryl understands that this means that her husband is more distant from her than the couch is. Cheryl is using the depth cue of ____.

Aversion therapy to treat alcoholism is ____.

Your motivation to study hard in school in order to get good grades and prepare for a career would be best explained by ____.

When reinforcement for a behavior is withheld, an extinction burst is common. This extinction burst is a(n) ____.

When we are presented with a new stimulus that repeats itself, at first we would exhibit ____, and then after a while we would exhibit ____.

Which progression represents the correct pathway for visual information?

When Ivan Pavlov noticed that his dogs were salivating even before they were presented with meat, he ____.

Listening to very loud music for a prolonged period of time can cause age-related hearing loss due to damage to the ____.

Compared to other classically conditioned responses, taste aversions are unique in that ____.