​The       was a penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each inmate was held in isolation from other inmates.

​In England by the year 1200, a system of wergild, or payment of money as compensation, had developed as a way for the king to collect additional resources from the citizens.

​Constitutions are written in more specific terms than statutes.

​Organizations develop             to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff.

Legislatures establish the penal codes that set forth the sentences that judges may impose. ​

​Like other social institutions, corrections reflects the vision and concern of the larger community.

​Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _____________ forces that further complicate administration.

​According to the text, certain types of legal sanctions, in the form we are familiar with today, emerged during the:

 _______________________ is an instrument developed for judges that indicates the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses.​

​_____________________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments.