The concept of pre-emptive analgesia is

What are the three main arrest rhythms in dogs and cats are?

Which drugs can be administered safely via the endotracheal tube?

When treating parasite infestations of the ear, it is not important to clean the ear first before administering topical medication.

Patients should __________________ be required to prove that they are in pain.

Which of the following routes of fluid administration is used in neonates, because it has essentially the same effect as IV administration, but does not require catheterization of a vein?

Which of the following fluids has an acidifying effect?

“Stertor” is characterized by harsh high-pitched respiratory sound usually caused by obstruction to airflow at pharynx or larynx.

An abnormal P wave likely indicates:

____________ fluids have a lesser osmolality than blood and prvide a greater proportion of water than of electrolytes.