In determining probable cause, police officers must rely solely on direct information.​

The Fourth Amendment requires that magistrates base their probable cause determination on information sworn to under oath.​

The vast majority of arrests are made:​

What is the name of an emergency created by the need to pursue a fleeing suspect?​

The reasonableness of searches pursuant to search warrants depends on:​

Which of the following usually occurs after a misdemeanor arrest?​

Direct information in probable cause to arrest means firsthand information known to arresting officers through which of the following?

Identify and provide details about the three elements of arrest warrants that satisfy the requirements of the Fourth Amendment warrant clause.​

The criminal procedure value of balancing privacy and community safety weighs heavily on which side of the balance?​

When an official takes a person into custody and holds the person for anywhere between a few hours to a few days to answer for a criminal charge, the official has conducted:​