Show all work for this problem on your answer sheet.    Find the derivative of the function and simplify it.

Prolonged increases in levels of the stress hormone cortisol are associated with damage to the hypothalamus.

After using a high dose of methamphetamine, Jassinda experiences formication. What is she likely to scream out?

5-HT1A receptors function as autoreceptors, inhibiting serotonin release.

Show all work for this problem on your answer sheet.    Type your answer only in the box below. Find the derivative of the function below.  

The reinforcing features of psychostimulants rely on the activation of dopamine D2 receptors. For cocaine in particular, two other mechanisms are also responsible for its reinforcing properties: ____.

Tolerance to psychostimulants relies in part on changes in dopamine D2 receptor sensitivity. This is an example of ____ tolerance.

Following chronic cocaine use, Jasmine ends up in the hospital. From the list below, which is a deleterious effect of cocaine that she likely experienced?

Which coupling methods are best suited to treat an irregular area such as the talocrural joint?

What would be the main advantage of smoking cannabis — versus using Δ9-THC alone — for medical purposes?