​The following is an example of corporal punishment:

​The practice of removing offenders from the community to another land was known as:

​             was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment.

Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following?​

​Some lower courts have upheld rules in conflict with the           Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem.

​Which of the following is NOT one of the four major goals of corrections in the United States? 

​________________ was an English prison reformer whose research and writing led to the passage of the Penitentiary Act of 1779 by the House of Commons.

​As systems grow and mature, they become more:

Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered: ​

​The Progressives thought it necessary to know the life history of each offender in order to devise an appropriate treatment plan for that specific individual.