Remember we learned a “biological dose-response curve” that generally depicts the relationship between the biological function of a mineral and its dietary concentration. Please use text to describe what the deficiency, optical, and toxicity concentrations of a mineral in a diet are. Please also indicate that in which dietary concentration(s) a mineral could lead animal to death.

Dietary biotin (vitamin B7) deficiency can cause chicken perosis.

Explain how dicoumarol interacts with quinones and how the discovery of this compound by K. P. Link’s laboratory at the University of Wisconsin in 1930s~40s has been used to benefit human society.

A chemical name for Vitamin B4 is pantothenic acid.

Which one of the following vitamins is called calciferols?(A) Vitamin A(B) Vitamin C(C) Vitamin D(D) Vitamin E(E) Vitamin K

A major problem of iron (Fe) deficiency in sheep is having stringy or steely wool.   

The deficiency of which of the following minerals can cause animal White Muscle Disease?(A) S(B) Mg(C) Se(D) Ca(E) Zn

One (1) calorie of energy equals 4.184 joules of energy.

Which one of the following vitamins functions as an essential component of Coenzyme NADH?(A) Vitamin B3(B) Vitamin B4(C) Vitamin B6(D) Vitamin B9 (E) Vitamin B12

Energy is considered as one class of nutrients, and so are carbohydrates.