Which of the following best illustrates Pavlov’s concept of generalization?  

When I opened the refrigerator to get some food, my dog Jasmine would come to the kitchen and I would give her a snack. After a while, every time I opened the refrigerator Jasmine would run to the kitchen. In this example, opening the refrigerator is an example of ______.  

According to Hull, primary drives such as hunger produce ______.

You have to be motivated in order to learn. This concept relates to Thorndike’s ______.  

Once a person begins an experiment as a subject, ______.  

John is lost in the forest and is hungry. According to Hull, this activates ______.

Eye blinking due to an air puff is an example of a ______.  

According to Guthrie, ______.

You are approaching the ocean. As you get closer you smell the saltwater, feel the moisture on your face and hear the noise of the waves. Each of these stimuli are examples of ______.

Six year old Caleb has never tasted broccoli before. His Mom would like him to start eating it, so she put a large portion on his dinner plate. Caleb ate a very small bite of it because he had never eaten it before. This is an example of _______