Methods of dealing with prison crowding include:​

​In regard to the convict lease system, prisoners were:

​According to the _____________________ model of corrections, criminals can be controlled appropriately through more direct use of incarceration and other forms of strict supervision.

​Counting jails and prisons, approximately how many citizens are incarcerated?

​Experience has shown that successful lawsuits filed under Section 1983 have had a major impact for the grieving prisoner.

​The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas for correctional reform?

​According to the textbook, the overall results of the turbulent inmate rights period were:

​The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement?

​By the end of the 1970s, federal judges had imposed changes on prisons and jails in every state.

​The       approach to criminology is based on the assumption that human behavior is a product of biological, economic, psychological, and social factors, and that the scientific method can be applied to ascertain the causes of individual behavior.