​Jeremy Bentham’s classic prison design known as the ______________ called for a circular building with a glass roof and cells on each story and around the circumference of the penitentiary so that the inmates could be viewed at all times to ensure they were abiding by prison rules.

Among the stated goals of the correctional process as mentioned by the authors, which of the following does not overlap with the objectives of the other purposes?​

​With the rise of the medical model, the emphasis in corrections shifted to:

​Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent              in the future.

The concept of selective incapacitation rests on the idea that:​

​In Boumediene v. Bush, the Court ruled that the detainees at Guantanamo Bay are entitled to:

​Wergild developed as a:

Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following except the:​

According to the authors,          is a method of applying scientific knowledge to practical purposes in a particular field.

Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others is known as:​