A process that applies electrical current within agarose that separates DNA fragments based on their size and charge.

Oxygen has an atomic number (number of protons) of 8.  How many electrons does the element oxygen (0) have in its valence (outer) shell when it is not combined with another element?

Klienfelter’s syndrome, which results in a sterile aneuploid individual, is represented as a sex chromosome combination of:

These enzymes cut double stranded DNA at a specific base sequence to leave stick ends.

The most electron carriers (NADH and FADH2) are produced during which reaction?

All are directly involved in translation except:

Aerobic cellular respiration can produce about __________ ATP per glucose molecule.

An ________ chemical reaction requires and input energy while an ________ reactions releases energy.

The method of asexual reproduction by prokaryotic cells.

In tomato plants, purple stems (P) are dominant to green (p), and red fruit (R)  is dominant to yellow fruit (r).  If a homozygous purple-stemmed, yellow-fruited plant is crossed with a homozygous green-stemmed, red fruited plant, what proportion of the first filial (F1) generation will have purple stems and red fruit?