BONUS:  James Madison famously stated that, “Liberty is to faction as air is to __________”, meaning that liberty (freedom) is required for factionalism to exist, and yet we should not eliminate liberty just to suppress the potential for harm.

An investment will pay you $5,000 3 years from today. Annual payments will grow at a rate of 2% per year, forever. If the appropriate discount rate is 6% per year, what is this investment worth today? (Enter your answer to the nearest whole dollar. Do not enter the dollar symbol or commas. For example, if your answer is $123,456.789, enter 123457. Do not worry if Canvas adds commas.)

To purchase your home 14 years ago, you borrowed $324,000 using a 30-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The interest rate on the loan is 7.00% per year, compounded monthly. You have made all of your monthly payments on time and in full during these past 14 years. How much do you still owe on the loan today? (Enter your answer to the nearest whole dollar. Do not enter a dollar sign or any commas. For example, if your answer is $123,456.789, enter 123457. Do not worry if Canvas adds commas.)

Which artery supplies the interior of the skull?

The blue highlighted structure (light blue) indicated by the yellow arrow in the illustration below is the:

Which of the following arteries does not have any branches outside the skull?

The green highlighted structure indicated in the illustration below is the:

The following arteries are branches of the internal carotid artery, EXCEPT:

The right subclavian artery arises from:

Artery #1 indicated by the red arrow in the illustration below is: