First responders have lower levels of hazardous alcohol use than is expected in a typical community population.

Five aspects of policing that increase the risk of suicidal ideation include organizational stressors, critical incident trauma, shift work, relationship problems, and alcohol use and abuse. 

COP has not been consistently implemented in police agencies, training and performance evaluation have not kept up with the pace of innovation, and too little attention has been paid to managing the impact of organizational change on the police. These problems can increase which of the following.

According to Gilmartin, law enforcement agencies and unions typically do not make the emotional well-being of their officers a priority from a prevention perspective.

Research has documented that policewomen experience actions by other officers, now accepted as expressions of violence, including:    

There are ____ post-shooting reaction basic phases. 

Long work hours and associated fatigue increase:

Stress created by gender in policing is not unidirectional.  (i.e. affecting only females)

Being faced with dangers and atypical schedules creates emotional distress on officers.

 One would need at least a(n) ________ degree to serve as a school psychologist.