41)  Which of the following would be a “nature” factor associated with measured intelligence?  

77) Pavlov’s dog salivated automatically when presented with meat powder.  The salivation is an example of a(n):  

18)  Naomi and Camina are moving out of their college apartment and are trying to figure out what to keep, what to donate, and what to throw away.  They open up a drawer that hadn’t been opened for at least two years and see several keyrings.  Naomi pulls out a University of Wisconsin keyring and shows it to Camina.  Camina says, “I don’t even know where that came from. Maybe it came with the apartment.  We should just throw it away. I don’t think anyone would want that.”  They go through several more keyrings until they come to one that looks almost identical to the first University of Wisconsin keyring they had seen in the drawer.  Camina says, “Oh you know what? That one is mine. I got it sophomore year. I’m going to keep that.”  The fact that Camina felt the keyring that didn’t belong to her had no value (i.e., was garbage), but that the keyring that did belong to her was worth keeping is most consistent with what decision-making issue?      

6)  Chrisjen and Roberta went to a concert at a new venue in their town.  As the concert ended, Chrisjen thought to herself that this new venue was way nicer than the previous venue in their town. She couldn’t think of a single thing wrong with it.  As they were driving home together, Roberta said, “That venue was nice. But it’s crazy that it already stinks like stale beer has been spilled all over the floor.”  Two weeks later Chrisjen’s friend Jakob asked her what she thought of the new concert venue.  Chrisjen said, “It’s great. Except the smell sort of bothered me. It already stinks a little bit like stale beer.”   Chrisjen’s altered memory is most consistent with what memory issue?

35) In every quiz you get in this class, questions are always pulled from the modules in a random order rather than appearing in totally separate blocks organized by module. This corresponds to what principle of learning we covered in class?

13) Which pair of individuals would you expect to score the most SIMILAR in terms of IQ?

51) If the following five sound waves were to enter your ear, you would perceive them as primarily differing in:

63) Myrtle and Tate are watching a documentary about the brain.  At one point, the narrator of the documentary uses the term “corpus callosum.”  Myrtle was a neuroscience major in college, so she heard the term correct as “corpus callosum.”  Tate was an accounting major and never had a class on brain science.  He heard the term incorrectly as “corpse is closer.”  In this case, the bottom-up information about the term includes __________ and is __________ for Myrtle and Tate.  The top-down information includes ___________ and is ___________ for Myrtle and Tate.   

52) Which of the following brain areas is most strongly involved in processing reward/reinforcement? 

32)  When Anderson was growing up, all of the members of his family, and most of the people in the town he lived, very commonly used a number of racial slurs.  Like the people around him, Anderson also very commonly used those slurs. When Anderson went away to college, he was exposed to new people and he realized how hurtful the use of those slurs can be.  He thus completely stopped using them.  Anderson is now 40 years old.  When he thinks back to himself at age 13, he remembers himself knowing the use of those slurs was completely wrong and he remembers himself almost never using them himself.         Anderson’s inaccurate memory of himself at age 13 illustrates what memory issue?