The gene Q is involved in the formation of a widow’s peak hairline, which is dominant. An organism is homozygous dominant for trait “Q.” Which statement is correct?

Which of the following involves an increase in entropy?

Which of the following are LEAST likely to diffuse through the phospholipid membrane?

The figure shows the structures of glucose and fructose.  These two molecules differ in the ____________.

Thylakoids, DNA and ribosomes are all components found in ______.

The buffering process involves

Which of the following metabolic pathways normally occurs regardless of whether oxygen is present?

Identify the major organic product(s) generated from the reaction shown.

What reagent(s)  is (are) needed to accomplish the following reaction?

Bonus question What is the IUPAC name for the expected final product of the reaction shown?