A network interface card (NIC) operates at the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model’s _____ layers.

To minimize the invasion of privacy, users and organizations should:

In the context of security, _____ is an attack that takes advantage of the human element of security systems.

Which of the following is an input device?

Clement applies for home loan at Global Bank Inc. As part of the process, he is required to provide personal details. The banker uses Clements’s personal information to sell him insurance policies. In this scenario, the banker’s action is considered _____.

In a(n)__________, records can be accessed in any order, regardless of their physical locations in storage media.

A magnetic tape stores data randomly.

_____ are rules that govern data communication, including error detection, message length, and transmission speed.

Even a small response for a spam is worthwhile return on the investment because sending spam e-mails is very inexpensive.

Microsoft Outlook is an example of a(n) _____ e-mail program.