Rickets is associated with deficiency of which of the following vitamins?

 Which of the following constituents has the greatest effect on serum osmolality?

[U5Q] Jordan usually whines to get her mother’s attention while grocery shopping. Her mother stops responding to the whining. When this occurs, Jordan begins throwing items from the shopping cart at her mother. Which unwanted effect of extinction is illustrated in this scenario?

[U5Q] During reading time, Lily’s blurting out dropped almost entirely when her teacher stopped responding. Yet, after spring break, Lily’s blurting returned to previous levels even though her teacher continued to ignore her outbursts. Which unwanted effect of extinction does this scenario demonstrate?

[U5Q] Martin returns books late to the library. One month, he incurred a $10 late fee each time he returned a book past its due date. Since then, Martin always returns his books on time. Which punishment procedure does this example illustrate?

[U5Q] Sarah, a behavior analyst, has a client with poor eyesight. Her client always removes their glasses. Sarah wants to increase tolerating glasses wearing. When her client wears glasses for 30 continuous minutes, they earn a point, but if they remove their glasses before the 30 minutes, the timer resets. Which procedure is Sarah using?

[U5Q] Mario frequently engages in vocalizations and scripting. When he begins to repeat a sentence, his instructor immediately asks him questions about his environment and provides prompts for correct answers if necessary. As a result, Mario’s scripting decreases over time. Which of the following punishment procedures is this scenario an example of?

[U5Q] Which of the following is an example of negative punishment?

[U5Q] Gabriel attempts to punch his support worker during sessions. When he makes the punching motion, the worker gently holds Gabriel’s arm to prevent contact until Gabriel relaxes, then lets him go. Over time, Gabriel’s attempts to punch decrease without escalation. Which punishment procedure is this scenario an example of?

[U5Q] When Alex parked in a no-parking zone, the towing company charged him a $200 towing fee. Alex has not parked in a no-parking zone since paying the fee. Which punishment procedure is illustrated in this scenario?