How might trauma impact the development of the brain?

Culture can

Van Der Kolk (2014) notes in Body-Brain Connections that effective trauma therapy must:

The insular cortex, as described in Van Der Kolk (2014), is involved in:

CBT’s emphasis on present-oriented strategies can be a limitation in trauma treatment because:

The DSM-5 defines PTSD as requiring:

Regression, or reverting to behaviors from an earlier stage, may include:

According to Bryant-Davis (2019), standard PTSD guidelines often fail to:

In Losing Your Body, Losing Yourself, Van Der Kolk (2014) explains that trauma survivors often:

According to the lectures, until approximately what age does a man’s brain continue to develop?