Depot Train Services had revenues of $80,000 and expenses of $50,000 for the year. Its assets at the beginning of the year were $400,000. At the end of the year assets were worth $450,000. Calculate its return on assets.

Marshall Company owns equipment with an original cost of $95,000 and an estimated salvage value of $5,000 that is being depreciated at $15,000 per year using the straight-line depreciation method, and only prepares adjustments at year-end. The adjusting entry needed to record annual depreciation is:

On July 1 of the current calendar year, Peach Co. paid $7,500 cash for management services to be performed over a two-year period beginning July 1. Peach follows a policy of recording all prepaid expenses to asset accounts at the time of cash payment. The adjusting entry on December 31 of the current year for Peach would include:

On July 1 of the current calendar year, Peach Co. paid $7,500 cash for management services to be performed over a two-year period beginning July 1. Peach follows a policy of recording all prepaid expenses to asset accounts at the time of cash payment. The adjusting entry on December 31 of the current year for Peach would include:

The Extra Company acquired a building for $500,000. The building was appraised at a value of $575,000. The seller had paid $300,000 for the building 6 years ago. Which accounting principle would require Extra to record the building on its records at $500,000?

Marcus Furs purchased equipment costing $45,000 on January 1, Year 1. The equipment is estimated to have a salvage value of $5,000 and an estimated useful life of 8 years. Straight-line depreciation is used. If the equipment is sold on July 1, Year 5 for $20,000, the journal entry to record the sale will include a:

Dean’s Dance Studio received $3,000 from a customer for services provided. Dean’s general journal entry to record this transaction will be:

Foggy Bottom LLC records adjusting entries at its December 31 year end. At December 31, employees had earned $12,000 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries. The next payday is January 3, at which time $30,000 will be paid. Prepare the January 1 journal entry to reverse the effect of the December 31 salary expense accrual.

Dover Company is required by law to collect and remit sales taxes to the state. If Dover has $8,000 of cash sales that are subject to an 8% sales tax, what is the journal entry to record the cash sales?

Stanton, Inc. purchased a depreciable asset for $22,000 on April 1, Year 1. The asset will be depreciated using the straight-line method over its four-year useful life. Assuming the asset’s salvage value is $2,000, Stanton, Inc.  should recognize depreciation expense in Year 2 in the amount of: