As far back as _______, researchers began to explore possible racial ethnic bias in sentencing.

One study that analyzed California data found that ____ percent of all African-American men in that state were likely to be arrested by age 30.

Studies indicate that _______ are overrepresented in the jail population.

In Wong Sun v. United States, the Court created the “attenuation,” or ________ to the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine.

Which of the following is not a key reason for treating cases differently from one another?

The decision in the case of _____ defined an articulable standards for the conduct of warrantless stop-and-frisk searches.

For evidence to be considered _______, it must have a reasonable probability of affecting the outcome of the case.

In a _______ contract for defense services, the firm agrees to accept an unspecified number of cases for a single, annual flat fee.

The_____ Amendment requires that defense counsel be effective during the plea negotiation process.

_________ consists of recording the identity of the arrestee, the time of the arrest, the offense involved, and other relevant information.