Most scholars believe that ironworking was introduced from the Middle East because

When the German king Odoacer forced emperor Romulus Augustulus to abdicate,

Hardest hit by the waning fortunes of the Byzantine empire were

After the Roman empire was divided into east and west

Tiberius Gracchus was famous as

English, Dutch, and French slave holders showed

In the second century B.C.E., Roman “free marriages” were distinct in that

Efforts by European colonists in New England and Virginia to convert the local population to Christianity were

Farming became more efficient with the arrival of

As in Spain, ____________ were the basic unit of governance throughout Spanish America.