In one of the most famous cases in U.S. Supreme Court history, ____, the Court decided police have to give suspects in custody four warnings before they interrogate them.

The vast majority of arrests require police to have a warrant.

The main objective of searches and seizures, police interrogation, and other activities like identification procedures is to ____.

The objective basis for backing up stops and frisks is called ____.

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that police may not shoot a fleeing felon absent additional facts/circumstances.

The President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice gave serious attention to the police problem of the poor training and minimal education of police officers.

In a criminal justice class, the probability that a student passes the midterm is 0.7, and the probability that the same student passes the final exam is 0.8. If passing the two exams are mutually exclusive events, what is the probability that a student passes either the midterm or the final exam? 

Calculate the mean of the following data (round your answers to two decimal places.) [12, 18, 25, 30, 15]

The difference between interval and ratio data is the presence of __________ in ratio data.

The following dataset is negatively skewed.