Which of the following describes the common foundation found among women offenders? 

All of the following increase the social marginalization and economic pressures felt by women except for ____________________

Girls are more likely to experience strain as a result of _____________________

More recent studies that examine gender bias at various stages within the criminal justice system, the _______________ hypothesis was most likely to be found at the end stages of the process.

The _____________ increased understanding of women and their relationship with crime through the inclusion of gender in research. 

Traditional criminological theories focused exclusively on _____________

Which of the following hypotheses is based on the idea that there is sex discrimination against male offenders?

Which of the following statements regarding the children of incarcerated mothers is true? 

Which of the following is not one of Rafter & Stanko’s images of women in society? 

Which of the following is said to be one of the greatest contributions of feminist criminology?