A testing device known as a ____________  __________________, which tests all of the pins of a connection one by one.

When configuring IP addresses via DHCP, the Windows client fails to broadcast to all servers that it has accepted an IP address offer. Which step is this in the four-step DHCP DORA process?

If a network isn’t directly connected to the router, the router must use one of two ways to learn how to get to it. One way is called ____________  ______________ , which can be a ton of work because it requires someone to hand-type all network locations into the routing table.

Once all routers know about all networks, a ___________  ______________ can be used to send user data (packets) through the established internetwork.   These protocols are assigned to an interface and determine the method of packet delivery.

 Routing ____________________  is the time required by the routing protocols to update the routing tables (forwarding tables) on all routers in the network.

___ ________ is the process of moving packets from one network to another network using routers. This  process is a super-important subject to understand because it pertains to all routers and configurations that use IP.

Use the division method (key % 10) as your hash function, with key = value to be inserted. In a hash table of size 10, which index positions (slots) would the following two keys map to? 10, 18

The router learns about remote networks from neighbor routers or from an administrator. The router then builds a __________  ____________(a map of the internetwork) that describes how to find the remote networks.

The most popular protocol for an EGP is ______________  _______________ Protocol (BGP), which is typically used by ISPs or really large corporations.

If you were to implement a Map using a balanced binary search tree, what would be the worst-case running time (big O) to look up a key?