The theory that holds that crime is a function of one’s inability to achieve personal goals (such as earning money, owning a home, having a nice car) because society is stratified by socioeconomic class is called:

________ argues that punishing an offender will prevent that offender from committing the same crime again.

According to Shaw and McKay’s statistical analysis, in which concentric zones were the highest rates of crime found?

According to __________, punishment has the potential to discourage all individuals in the population from committing crime.

Some researches feel that what appears to be a genetic effect, evidenced in twin research, is actually the effect of sibling influence on criminality. This is referred to as the:

Poverty-ridden neighborhoods that suffer high rates of population turnover and are incapable of inducing residents to remain are known as:

Individuals who have been cut off from society and whose members lack the education and skills needed to be effectively in demand in modern society are considered members of the:

Neighborhood residents who are respected members of the community in Elijah Andersons’ study were called:

A process is to be centered at 3.00″. A sample is taken from the process and has a mean of 3.02. Which of the following should be used as a null hypothesis to test whether or not the process is achieving the target mean?

Audit criteria is