Match the Consensus sequence to its Function.

Eukaryotes have multiple RNA polymerases, which are each specialized for the promoters of specific subsets of genes (e.g. mRNAs only), while prokaryotes have only one type of RNA polymerase – but use different sigma subunits to recognize promoters of specific subsets of their genes. 

Which of the following best describes the first step that occurs during the initiation of translation?

Which type of mutagen has a structure similar to one of the DNA nucleotides and therefore can work its way into DNA, where it pairs with a nucleotide?

In prokaryotes, which component must disassociate to allow for elongation by the RNA polymerase?

Use the Genetic Code below to determine which amino acid sequence the DNA template sequence codes for? 5′ ATG ACA AGG ATC GTG 3’ 3′ TAC TGT  TCC TAG CAG 5′  

Is this statement True or False? All bacterial genes are subject to regulation. 

In prokaryotes, where does translation occur?

Eukaryotes have multiple RNA polymerases, which are each specialized for the promoters of specific subsets of genes (e.g. mRNAs only), while prokaryotes have only one type of RNA polymerase – but use different sigma subunits to recognize promoters of specific subsets of their genes. 

In the gene diagram below, which region will correspond to the N-terminus of the resulting protein product?