If oxygen levels drop such that glucose metabolism becomes primarily anaerobic, then the amount of ATP produced per glucose molecule will

Generally, a chemical buffer is described as

The type of fibers specialized to continue contracting for extended periods of time, as would be required in running a marathon, for example, are _____ fibers.

Cognition is generally thought to be governed by

Cell shrinking, also known as crenation, occurs when a cell is placed into a(n) _________ solution.

Osteocytes exchange substances with nearby cells by means of cellular processes passing through ________.

In a myelinated axon, the greatest concentration of voltage-gated ion channels is in the

The type of neuronal circuit that ensures that we continue to breathe while asleep is a _____________ circuit.

The presence of mitochondria and myoglobin facilitate _________ respiration in muscle cells.

Of the two types of synapses, based on mode of communication, which is less common but allows faster signal transmission?